Welcome to the third installment of the Carnal Carnival, this month on the science of taphonomy.
What is taphonomy? Roughly, it’s the study of what happens to an organism after death, from decay through whatever eventually becomes of its remains. Applied to paleontology, especially, it’s a kind of prehistoric CSI in which the circumstances of an organism’s death and preservation can be investigated. It’s not a pretty science – scientists regularly observe the breakdown of extant species to study what happened to animals which perished long ago – but every bone and skeleton has a story to tell about the death and postmortem “life” of the animal it represents. This month’s crop of posts dig into this gooey topic and represent a range of perspectives on everything from the decay of recently-deceased mammals to the process by which fossils are made.
– At A Blog Around the Clock, Bora considers the secrets of dinosaur death poses.
– What happens to a deer after it dies? Find out at the Snail’s Tails.
– The taphonomy of caves is notoriously difficult to figure out. Predators, flooding, and a slew of other forces influence the distribution of bones in caves. Nevertheless, as the History of Geology blog illustrates, accumulations of skeletal remains in caves have been very important to the development of ideas about earth history.
– It’s a good thing that prehistoric carnivores were messy eaters; their table scraps make up a significant part of the primate fossil record on Kenya’s Rusinga Island!
– Is that a sea monster? Naw, just a rotting raccoon – Tetrapod Zoology dissects the hype around the “Montauk Monster”
– The Disillusioned Taxonomist turns a dead fox in his garden into a DIY science project.
– Thoughtomics considers what it takes to become a fossil.
– Hmm… burial, cremation, or alkaline hydrolysis? Hectocotyli weighs the options.
– By feeding dead baboons to leopards, scientists find a way to identify the victims of big cat attacks.
– Well-preserved bonebeds show that juvenile Alamosaurus, Sinornithomimus, and Triceratops hung out in groups. Might this tell us something about the lives of teenage dinosaurs?
– I have to admit that when the term “taphonomy” comes up I most often think of extinct mammals and dinosaurs, but bacteria have their own fossil record, too. Lab Rat introduces us to the wonderful microscopic world of bacterial fossils and the unique circumstances under which they form.
– Speaking of bacteria, the little buggers may actually play an important role in turning bone to stone.
– Added October 25th: Robert Boessenecker shares his SVP poster about what a few barnacle-encrusted bones can tell us about the decomposition of a prehistoric sea lion.
The next Carnal Carnival – all about orgasms – will be hosted by Scicurious and posted in one month at Neurotic Physiology.
Image: On the side of a suburban New Jersey road, a turkey vulture looks at the carcass of a white-tailed deer and thinks “I don’t know where to start.” Scavengers play an important role in the breakdown of vertebrate carcasses. (Photo by author.)
Go Further
Animals
- This ‘saber-toothed’ salmon wasn’t quite what we thoughtThis ‘saber-toothed’ salmon wasn’t quite what we thought
- Why this rhino-zebra friendship makes perfect senseWhy this rhino-zebra friendship makes perfect sense
- When did bioluminescence evolve? It’s older than we thought.When did bioluminescence evolve? It’s older than we thought.
- Soy, skim … spider. Are any of these technically milk?Soy, skim … spider. Are any of these technically milk?
- This pristine piece of the Amazon shows nature’s resilienceThis pristine piece of the Amazon shows nature’s resilience
Environment
- This pristine piece of the Amazon shows nature’s resilienceThis pristine piece of the Amazon shows nature’s resilience
- Listen to 30 years of climate change transformed into haunting musicListen to 30 years of climate change transformed into haunting music
- This ancient society tried to stop El Niño—with child sacrificeThis ancient society tried to stop El Niño—with child sacrifice
- U.S. plans to clean its drinking water. What does that mean?U.S. plans to clean its drinking water. What does that mean?
History & Culture
- Séances at the White House? Why these first ladies turned to the occultSéances at the White House? Why these first ladies turned to the occult
- Gambling is everywhere now. When is that a problem?Gambling is everywhere now. When is that a problem?
- Beauty is pain—at least it was in 17th-century SpainBeauty is pain—at least it was in 17th-century Spain
- The real spies who inspired ‘The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare’The real spies who inspired ‘The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare’
- Heard of Zoroastrianism? The religion still has fervent followersHeard of Zoroastrianism? The religion still has fervent followers
Science
- Here's how astronomers found one of the rarest phenomenons in spaceHere's how astronomers found one of the rarest phenomenons in space
- Not an extrovert or introvert? There’s a word for that.Not an extrovert or introvert? There’s a word for that.
- NASA has a plan to clean up space junk—but is going green enough?NASA has a plan to clean up space junk—but is going green enough?
- Soy, skim … spider. Are any of these technically milk?Soy, skim … spider. Are any of these technically milk?
- Can aspirin help protect against colorectal cancers?Can aspirin help protect against colorectal cancers?
Travel
- What it's like to hike the Camino del Mayab in MexicoWhat it's like to hike the Camino del Mayab in Mexico
- Is this small English town Yorkshire's culinary capital?Is this small English town Yorkshire's culinary capital?
- This chef is taking Indian cuisine in a bold new directionThis chef is taking Indian cuisine in a bold new direction
- Follow in the footsteps of Robin Hood in Sherwood ForestFollow in the footsteps of Robin Hood in Sherwood Forest